CYBER SECURITY Ultimate Beginners Guide to Learn the Basics and Effective Methods of Cyber Security (An Essential Guide to… (Michael Steven) (Z-Library)

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CYBER SECURITY Ultimate Beginners Guide to Learn the Basics and Effective Methods of Cyber Security (An Essential Guide to Ethical Hacking for Beginners) BY - MICHAEL STEVEN

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COPYRIGHT © 2019 BY MICHAEL STEVEN ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the author, except for the use of brief quotations in a book review.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 PRINCIPLES UNDERLIE CYBERSECURITY WHY IS CYBERSECURITY SO CRITICAL? CYBER SECURITY ATTACKS ALL CYBER SECURITY IS EVERYONE'S CONCERN GENERAL TASKS FOR SALES, MARKETING, COMMUNICATION CHAPTER 2 CYBER-SECURITY EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM: WHO NEEDS MY DATA? CHAPTER 3 The CYBERSECURITY Commandments: On the Small Causes of Big Problems CHAPTER 4 13 CYBER SECURITY AND INFORMATION SECURITY MARKET TRENDS 2019-2020 CHAPTER 5 NEW US CYBERSECURITY STRATEGIES CHAPTER 6 HACKING WHAT IS A HACKER? CRACKER THE ATTITUDE BASIC HACKER SKILLS CHAPTER 7 ETHICAL HACKING FOR BEGINNERS HOW TO GET STARTED IN COMPUTER SECURITY? WHAT PLATFORM TO CHOOSE? OTHER RECOMMENDED RESOURCES IS THERE ANY SPECIFIC TRAINING?

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WHY WORK IN THE WORLD OF COMPUTER SECURITY? CHAPTER 8 HACK BACK! A DO-IT-YOURSELF CONCLUSION

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INTRODUCTION Cybersecurity is the implementation of measures to protect systems, networks, and software applications from digital attacks. Such attacks are usually aimed at gaining access to confidential information, changing and destroying it, at extorting money from users, or at disrupting the regular operation of companies. Implementing effective cybersecurity measures is currently a rather complicated task, since today, there are much more devices than people, and attackers are becoming more and more inventive.

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CHAPTER 1 PRINCIPLES UNDERLIE CYBERSECURITY A successful approach to cybersecurity is expressed in the form of multi- level protection covering computers, networks, programs, or data that need to be secured. Employees, workflows, and technologies must complement each other in organizations to provide adequate protection against cyber- attacks. Employees Users must understand and abide by the basic principles of information security, such as choosing strong passwords, attentiveness to email attachments, and backing up data, additional information on the basic principles of cybersecurity. The processes The organization should develop a set of necessary measures to counter ongoing and successfully carried out attacks. You can be guided by one reliable set of measures. This set of measures should explain how to identify attacks, protect systems, identify and counteract threats, and restore functionality after an attack. Technology Technology is an essential element in providing organizations and individuals with the tools they need to defend against cyber-attacks. The main components that need to be protected are terminal devices such as computers, smart devices, and routers; Networks and the cloud. The most common technologies used to protect these components include next- generation firewalls, DNS filtering, malware protection, antivirus software, and email protection solutions.

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WHY IS CYBERSECURITY SO CRITICAL? In today's “connected” world, advanced cyber defense programs serve the benefit of every user. At an individual level, an attack with a hacked cyber defense can lead to a variety of consequences, from theft of personal information to extortion of money or the loss of valuable data, for example, family photos. It all depends on critical infrastructures, such as power plants, hospitals, and financial services companies. The protection of these and other organizations is essential for maintaining the vital functions of our society. Everyone benefits from cyberthreat research conducted by cyber threat experts, such as 250 Talos team members who are studying new and emerging threats, as well as cyber-attack strategies. They identify new vulnerabilities, inform the public about the importance of cyber security, and increase the reliability of open source tools. The work of these specialists makes the Internet more secure for each user.

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CYBER SECURITY ATTACKS ALL Building a cyber-secure culture - The culture of your business is critical to building successful cyber security. This culture must emphasize, reinforce security behavior, and without a cyber-security culture, it will not be a resilient workforce. Attitude - The attitude of an organization is a critical part of the culture. When we introduce awareness into the corporate culture, we increase our ability to address cyber risks. Every business is at risk, be it a small charitable or Fortune 100 company. Given the frequency of cyber-attacks, we need to be vigilant and prepared. The recruitment will promote appropriate behaviors at the individual level and contribute to the resilient workforce that every business needs. Leadership - The leaders of the organization set the tone. Leadership is the most critical factor in influencing awareness and attitudes. Managers must devote themselves to cyber security training, recruitment, and best practice. Executives must also support security investment and advocate cyber security incorporate risk management. Executives do not require in- depth technical knowledge but should demonstrate good personal safety habits based on sound policies. Involving executives is critical to a cyber- secure business. Training and raising awareness - As executives promote a cyber-security culture; the next step is to implement awareness-raising training for employees. These training sessions provide an understanding of risks and, most importantly, provide concrete steps to mitigate these risks. Training programs come in many forms; most include computer-based learning modules and hands-on exercises. The use of social engineering to spread exploits via unsuspecting employees is an increasing risk. You can have access to the data or systems yourself, or you can exploit them to reach those who do. A major element of a training program is the hardening of your employees against the reality of social engineering attacks. No program leads to a sustainable 100% success rate against human attacks, but can significantly reduce the scope

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and impact of attacks; your cyber defenders can focus on a smaller, manageable set of incidents. Another common way to help build a cyber-security culture is through internal awareness-raising campaigns. From posters and newsletters to contests to sweepstakes, companies have found effective ways to generate enthusiasm for key security issues. Performance – Management Incentives and deterrents can have a profound impact on human behavior. In order for true cultural change to take place with regard to cyber security acceptance, the individual performance goals must be in line with the goals of the company. Performance goals for security may include completing the required training, improving responses to phishing practices, adhering to policies, and avoiding risky online behavior. Financial and operating ratios are common in companies; it should also be security metrics. Strengthening Through Technology And Standards Technical controls related to human behavior can be implemented to strengthen the cyber security culture. As physical access controls increase mental awareness of a physical perimeter, password policies, multi-factor authentication, and mobile device management solutions can also enhance security culture. Company-level policies can also drive the implementation of controls by showing the negative consequences of violations. There are many ways in which these policies can be implemented that reflect the unique culture of each company. Crucially, they are the foundation for developing a cyber-security culture by raising awareness and promoting the right mindset. With a solid cyber security culture, any business function can focus on its own contribution to protecting the business.

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CYBER SECURITY IS EVERYONE'S CONCERN What role do leadership, planning, and governance play? If you are responsible for the overall strategic direction of the Company or for maintaining controls and mitigating risks, this section applies to you. Leaders, planning, and governance experts are often the top executives or directly support strategic decision-makers. They may be involved in board processes, serving as senior officers, or directing an involved government agency with fiduciary responsibility and budgetary authority. Alternatively, you are the owner and operator of a small business or franchise. What all these roles have in common is that you make final decisions or support those who make those decisions. As competing needs have to be balanced and limited resources are available, they play a critical role in prioritizing and adhering to priorities. At the same time, strategic risks for the company must be addressed. They are often the referee in difficult decisions. They are essential to the organization because, without them, the organization lacks direction and cohesion. They are the hub to connect, coordinate, and control the many areas of the company. Do not use sensitive information on public computers, such as hotel lobbies, libraries, and cyber cafés Use VPN access to corporate networks whenever possible Do not use public Wi-Fi without a VPN to transfer sensitive information Use a specific wireless hotspot for Internet access If a hotspot is not available, consider connecting to a business mobile phone Consider using one-way phones when traveling in regions with questionable data security or excessive surveillance Physically protect your computer against theft and unauthorized access

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Make good use of social media Apply strong privacy settings Do not share personal information with business accounts Do not share business information on personal accounts Leadership, planning, and governance roles are related to cyber security: Management and mitigation of all cyber-related business risks Establish effective governance controls Prioritize and procure resources for cybersecurity programs Protecting the confidential information you rely on when planning and making decisions Establishment of a cybersecurity culture within the company What Cyber security Management, Planners, And Governance Experts Should Do: Understand the basics and best practices in cyber security so well that sound decision-making is possible Establishment of a regular reporting process for cyber risks within the company Working with trusted third parties to learn about cyber risks and their containment - including consultants, industry groups, cyber security service providers, and training providers Regular commissioning of objective risk assessments of the company Lead the implementation of (inter) nationally recognized cyber security best practice frameworks

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Incorporate cyber risks into the company's risk management process Avoid treating cyber risks as a standalone and mysterious affair for technologists only Understand the organizational impact of cyber incidents Consider the risks that may be introduced by partners and suppliers Conduct crisis management exercises to familiarize yourself and your company with disaster and incident management practices Prioritize cyber-related risks to ensure that proper attention and efforts are directed at mitigating them Develop and maintain information security policies and guidelines for your business Ensure that information security policy are based on risk assessments, regulations and standards / best practices Ensure that the company's security policies are properly implemented, institutionalized and communicated Be aware of the relevant privacy policies and laws to ensure they are respected by your company Create a schedule to review and update the policies periodically Encourage the development of effective cross-functional teams to achieve cyber security goals for the organization Ensure adequate funding of cyber security resource requirements Digital resources cannot be protected without human and technical resources; be prepared to use resources geared towards a coherent cyber security strategy Plan for future needs Protect sensitive strategic, financial, legal and risk information

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Give only necessary information Ensure that the information is retained/destroyed by the Company's data storage policies or external regulations Use strong encryption, secure passwords, and other methods to protect files when you send them to others Protect access to online data-sharing platforms or decision support platforms by using best practices, such as: Strong passwords Unique passwords for each critical account Multi-factor authentication

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What we all should do: Make sure all operating systems and applications are up-to-date and secure by enabling automatic manufacturer updates If you work from home, secure your home network by applying best practices, such as: Change your password for the wireless router, your SSID, and limit the ability of others to find it Maximize the encryption levels on your wireless router Increase the privacy settings in your browser If possible, use Virtual Private Networks (VPN) to access corporate networks. For additional security, you can protect your privacy while browsing through encrypted browsers For extra security, protect your personal email accounts through encrypted email Secure your connections to the company while traveling.

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GENERAL TASKS FOR SALES, MARKETING, COMMUNICATION Cybersecurity General Tasks: Awareness raising, communication, revenue generation and customer interaction Role Sales, Marketing and Communication Play When you interact with customers, clients, donors, or citizens, this chapter applies to you: sales, marketing, and communications professionals are the ones who appeal to potential and existing customers to raise awareness of products and services that interest them and generate revenue through sales or other means. You may also be involved in public and media effective communication. They are the ambassadors of the organization, who provide news about the good things, those who need to know, and respond to current events. This includes the crucial work of translating business ideas into real business deals. Together with the people who deliver the products or services. They are important to the company, because without them ideas, products and services are at a standstill - they make the company a living part of the environment. The Role of Sales, Marketing and Communication in Cyber security consists of: Protecting the corporate brand, reputation and trust of citizens, customers and partners Preventing / limiting the loss of information when interacting with the outside world Reduce enterprise network risk in remote work, telework, and travel