Cybersecurity Beginners Guide Understand the inner workings of cybersecurity and learn how experts keep us safe (Joshua Mason)(Z-Library)
Author: Joshua Mason
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Understand the inner workings of cybersecurity and learn how experts keep us safe CYBERSECURITY BEGINNER’S GUIDE CYBERSECU RITY BEG IN N ER’S G U ID E J O S H U A M A S O N JO SH U A M A SO N • Master the fundamentals of cybersecurity and understand why it’s crucial • Get acquainted with common cyber threats and how they are countered • Discover how cybersecurity impacts everyday life and business • Explore cybersecurity tools and techniques used by professionals • See cybersecurity in action through real-world examples of cyber defense • Navigate generative AI confidently and develop awareness of its security implications and opportunities • Understand the role of people and technology in protecting digital assets • Implement simple steps to strengthen your personal online security WHAT YOU WILL LEARN In an increasingly connected world, cybersecurity is part of everything we do, yet it remains opaque to most. This book changes that by pulling back the curtain on cybersecurity’s inner workings and revealing what professionals actually do to keep us safe. Discover how cyber threats emerge, how experts counter them, and what you can do to stay safe online. Perfect for business leaders, tech enthusiasts, and anyone curious about digital security, this book delivers insider knowledge without the jargon. This edition explores cybersecurity careers, AI/ML in cybersecurity, and essential skills that apply in both personal and professional contexts. Air Force pilot turned cybersecurity leader, author Joshua Mason brings hard-won insights from his unique journey, sharing lessons gained from training teams and advising organizations worldwide. He walks you through the tools and strategies used by professionals, showing how expert practices translate into real-world protection. With up-to-date information on the latest threats and defenses, this cybersecurity book serves as both an informative read and a practical guide to staying secure in the digital age. CYBERSECURITY BEGINNER’S GUIDE www.packtpub.com
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Cybersecurity Beginner’s Guide Understand the inner workings of cybersecurity and learn how experts keep us safe Joshua Mason
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Cybersecurity Beginner’s Guide Copyright © 2025 Packt Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing or its dealers and distributors, will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this book. Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information. Portfolio Director: Vijin Boricha Relationship Lead: Niranjan Naikwadi Project Manager: Gandhali Raut Content Engineer: Shubhra Mayuri Technical Editor: Arjun Varma Copy Editor: Safis Editing Indexer: Rekha Nair Production Designer: Vijay Kamble Growth Lead: Ankita Thakur First published: September 2025 Production reference: 2240925 Published by Packt Publishing Ltd. Grosvenor House 11 St Paul’s Square Birmingham B3 1RB, UK. ISBN 978-1-83620-747-4 www.packtpub.com
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Contributors About the author Joshua Mason is a cybersecurity expert with extensive experience in both military and civil- ian sectors. A former Air Force pilot turned cyberwarfare officer, he has trained thousands of personnel and led cybersecurity initiatives at national and enterprise levels. He co-authored the eJPTv2 certification, advises organizations ranging from start-ups to federal agencies, and serves as a solutions architect at Synack. Joshua is also the cofounder of Noob Village, a nonprofit dedicated to helping newcomers break into cybersecurity, the host of the podcast Simply Defensive, and a frequent conference speaker committed to making cybersecurity practical and accessible for all.
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About the reviewer Tomica Kaniški is an accomplished IT professional and technology enthusiast with extensive experience in data center technologies, networking, containers, and virtualization across on-premises and multi-cloud environments. In his current role as a cloud security architect at Atos, he partners with global enterprises in diverse industries to design and implement secure, resilient cloud solutions. He holds numerous certifications from Microsoft, AWS, and Google Cloud, among others, and is passionate about continuous learning and knowledge sharing. His contributions to the global IT community through conferences, training, and publications have earned him multiple recognitions, including Microsoft MVP and Cisco Champion awards. Tomica is currently expanding his focus into AI security, reflecting his commitment to staying ahead in emerging technologies. Outside of work, he enjoys hiking, reading, and photography— and occasionally moonlights as a rockstar in training.
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Table of Contents Preface xxiii Chapter 1: The Cybersecurity Landscape: A World of Hidden Dangers and Exciting Opportunities 1 Getting the most out of this book – get to know your free benefits ������������������������������������� 2 Next-gen reader • 2 Interactive AI assistant (beta) • 3 DRM-free PDF or ePub version • 3 Understanding why cybersecurity matters ������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 Unveiling the ancient roots of cybersecurity • 4 Bridging the past to the digital present • 6 The explosion of connectivity: The past 20–30 years • 7 Modern vulnerabilities • 8 Common vulnerabilities: Everyday examples • 8 Weak passwords: The unlocked door • 9 Outdated software: The festering wound • 10 Overcomplexity: The enemy of security • 10 Insider threat: The classic folly • 11 Notable cybersecurity events �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 Meet the heroes: Cybersecurity professionals and their roles �������������������������������������������� 13 The SOC: Incident responders and security analysts • 13 Incident responders: The cyber first responders • 14 Security analysts: The sentinels of the SOC • 14
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Table of Contentsvi The red team: Playing the attackers to help the defenders • 15 Penetration testers: The ethical attackers • 15 NIST NICE Framework: A baseline for discussion ������������������������������������������������������������� 16 Oversight and Governance: Setting the rules and managing the Strategy • 16 Executive cybersecurity leadership – Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): The security strategist • 17 Compliance officers and auditors: Ensuring adherence to standards and law • 17 Design and Development: Security starts in the planning • 18 Security architects: The designers of digital defenses • 18 Software developers, systems developers, and systems testing and evaluation engineers: Integrating security into software • 18 Implementation and Operation: Keeping systems running securely • 19 Systems administrators: The keepers of the infrastructure • 19 Network engineers: Protecting the highways of the internet • 19 Technical support: The face of cybersecurity • 19 Protection and Defense: Behind the scenes but in the fight • 20 Digital forensics: Cybersecurity’s crime scene investigators • 20 The analysts: Unveiling hidden threats • 20 Investigation: Unraveling the digital mysteries • 21 Summary ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21 Chapter 2: Decoding the Cyber Lexicon: A Beginner’s Guide to Essential Terminology 23 Hackers, crackers, and phreaks: Who’s who in cybersecurity? ������������������������������������������ 24 Tech Model Railroad Club • 24 Ancient themes • 24 What is in a name? • 25 The blurry lines of legality • 26 Phreaking is not what you think • 26 The rise of hacker communities: from 2600 to DEF CON • 27 Online communities: The new frontier of hacker collaboration • 28
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Table of Contents vii Influencers and social media: Navigating the cybersecurity community • 28 Black Hills Information Security and Antisyphon Training • 28 Simply Cyber – Gerald Auger, PhD • 29 Other notable influencers • 29 Social media platforms: Twitter/X, Mastodon, and LinkedIn • 30 The evolution of hacker culture: Collaboration and ethics • 30 The CIA triad: Confidentiality, integrity, and availability ��������������������������������������������������� 31 Confidentiality: Guarding the crown jewels • 31 Integrity: Keeping the story straight • 32 Availability: Always there when you need it • 32 Bringing it all together: The CIA triad in action • 33 Threat actors: The villains of the cyber world ������������������������������������������������������������������� 34 Cybercriminals: The thieves and con artists • 34 Motivation behind such crimes • 35 Hacktivists: The digital protesters • 35 Motivation behind such attacks • 35 Nation-state actors: The cyber warriors • 36 Motivation behind such attacks • 36 Insider threats: The turncoats • 36 Motivation behind such attacks • 37 Script kiddies: The amateurs • 37 Motivation behind such attacks • 37 Cybersecurity buzzwords and tools: A glossary of key concepts ���������������������������������������� 38 Buzzwords: The building blocks of cybersecurity • 38 Cybersecurity tools: The defense system • 39 Firewall: The gatekeeper of network traffic • 39 Antivirus software: Scanning for and removing malware • 39 Encryption: Protecting sensitive data • 40 Virtual private network: Securing communication between client and server • 40 Intrusion detection system: Monitoring for suspicious activity • 41 Multi-factor authentication (MFA): Adding extra security layers • 41
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Table of Contentsviii Penetration testing: Simulating cyberattacks • 42 Backup solutions: Safeguarding data • 42 Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 43 Chapter 3: The Anatomy of a Cyberattack 45 Advanced persistent threats: Organized and powerful ������������������������������������������������������ 45 Mandiant and FireEye: Leaders in threat intelligence • 46 How APTs shaped the cyber threat intelligence market • 46 The art and science of APT naming • 47 Why naming matters • 48 Know the players to know the game ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 48 Russian APTs: The bears • 49 Chinese APTs: The pandas • 49 North Korean APTs: Lazarus Group and sub-groups • 50 Iranian APTs: The kittens • 50 Emerging threat actors • 51 Understanding cyberattackers’ motivations ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 51 Financial gain: The pursuit of profit • 52 Lazarus Group: Stealing to fund a nation • 52 REvil: Ransomware as big business • 52 Lapsus: Master of social engineering • 52 Espionage: Stealing secrets for strategic advantage • 53 APT 1: Industrial espionage at scale • 53 APT 40: Maritime and defense sector specialists • 53 APT 29 (Cozy Bear): The patient predator • 53 Political influence: Shaping narratives and destabilizing adversaries • 53 Fancy Bear (APT 28): Digital cold warriors • 54 Sandworm team: masters of disruption • 54 Tracking the attack: Understanding the playbook ������������������������������������������������������������ 54 Cyber Kill Chain: Seven steps to a breach • 54 MITRE ATT&CK: Zooming in from stages to specific techniques • 55
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Table of Contents ix Different tactics used by attackers • 56 Tactic: Initial access • 56 Tactic: Persistence • 56 Tactic: Lateral movement • 57 Tactic: Exfiltration • 57 Understanding how attackers work: Insights from industry reports • 58 The attackers’ favorite techniques: What you need to know ��������������������������������������������� 59 Why these techniques matter • 60 Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 61 Chapter 4: Defending the Digital Fortress: Understanding the Layers of Cybersecurity Protection 63 The castle and the moat: Building a strong cybersecurity defense ������������������������������������ 64 Understanding the layers of defense • 64 The importance of layered security • 65 A common security pitfall • 65 Technical controls: Firewalls, intrusion detection, and encryption ���������������������������������� 65 Firewalls: The digital moat • 66 Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPSs): Patrolling the perimeter • 67 Real-world example: Stopping a ransomware attack • 67 Encryption: Securing the crown jewels • 68 Symmetric versus asymmetric encryption • 68 Challenges and limitations of encryption • 68 Administrative controls: Policies, procedures, and training ���������������������������������������������� 69 Security policies and procedures: Establishing the ground rules • 69 Real-world example: Preventing data breaches through strong policies • 70 Employee training: The human firewall • 70 Real-world example: The cost of ignoring training • 71 Incident response plans: Preparing for the worst • 71 What is an incident response plan? • 72 Real-world example: A successful incident response • 72
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Table of Contentsx Physical controls: Locks, guards, and environmental protection �������������������������������������� 72 Securing physical locations: Locks, badges, and surveillance • 73 Real-world example: The importance of physical access control • 74 Environmental protection: Safeguarding against natural disasters • 74 Real-world example: Natural disaster preparedness • 75 The role of physical security in preventing insider threats • 75 Risk management: Identifying, assessing, and mitigating cyber risks ������������������������������ 75 Identifying cyber risks: Knowing your enemy • 76 Conducting a risk assessment • 76 Risk management strategies: Mitigating cyber risks • 77 Risk mitigation techniques • 77 Real-world example: Risk management in action • 78 Monitoring and reviewing risks • 78 Threat modeling: Anticipating and preparing for attacks ������������������������������������������������� 79 The threat modeling process • 80 The STRIDE framework • 80 The DREAD framework • 81 Creating a threat model: A step-by-step example • 82 Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 82 Chapter 5: The Human Factor: Why People Are the Key to Success in Cybersecurity 85 Understanding the human element in cybersecurity �������������������������������������������������������� 86 The historical susceptibility of humans to influence and trickery • 86 Trust as a survival mechanism—and a vulnerability • 87 Embracing human fallibility: designing cybersecurity with people in mind • 88 Phishing and other scams: How to spot and avoid them ��������������������������������������������������� 89 Smishing, vishing, and new frontiers of manipulation • 90 How to spot scams: Red flags and common tactics • 90 Practical strategies to avoid falling for scams • 91
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Table of Contents xi Building a cyber-aware culture ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 92 Establishing effective cybersecurity training programs • 93 Building habits through reinforcement and self-awareness • 94 Fostering confidence over fear • 95 The role of leadership in security practices ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 96 Creating and enforcing security policies • 96 Encouraging a proactive, informed security mindset • 97 Building a blame-free security culture • 98 Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 98 References ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 99 Chapter 6: Emerging Threats on the Horizon – AI/ML, Quantum Computing, and the Future of Cybersecurity 101 AI/ML in cybersecurity – friend or foe? ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 102 The promise of AI and ML in cybersecurity • 103 The dark side: How attackers are using AI and ML • 103 A historical perspective: Lessons from the past • 104 The human–AI partnership • 104 Challenges and opportunities • 104 Conclusion: Friend, foe, or both? • 105 The rise of adversarial AI – How attackers are using machine learning ��������������������������� 105 What is adversarial machine learning? • 106 Real-world examples of adversarial AI in action • 106 Why adversarial AI is so effective • 107 The arms race between defenders and attackers • 108 Quantum computing – The next frontier in cybersecurity ���������������������������������������������� 109 How it works • 109 How close are we? • 110 Why quantum computing matters to cybersecurity • 110 Breaking encryption: the quantum threat • 110 The promise of quantum cryptography • 111 Real-world progress and challenges • 111
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Table of Contentsxii Preparing for the quantum era • 112 Conclusion: A disruptive technology with dual impacts • 112 Quantum-resistant cryptography – Preparing for the post-quantum era ������������������������ 113 The role of NIST • 113 How quantum-resistant cryptography works • 113 Challenges of transitioning to quantum-resistant cryptography • 114 The role of governments and industry • 115 Conclusion: securing the future • 116 Staying ahead of the curve – The importance of continuous learning and adaptation ����� 116 Adapting to a changing landscape • 116 Collaboration and knowledge sharing • 117 Practical steps for staying resilient • 117 Summary ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 118 References ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 119 Chapter 7: The Cybersecurity Career Landscape: A Map of Diverse Opportunities 121 The cybersecurity ecosystem: A wide range of roles and responsibilities ������������������������� 122 An ecosystem of specialists • 122 Beyond the expected: Nontraditional routes and roles • 123 A place for everyone • 123 Entry-level roles �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 124 Cybersecurity analyst: The watchful guardian • 124 Incident responder: The emergency responder of cybersecurity • 125 Help desk technician: An unexpected cybersecurity gateway • 126 Getting involved with the cybersecurity community • 127 Specialized paths: Penetration testers, security engineers, and beyond ��������������������������� 127 Penetration tester (ethical hacker) • 127 Security engineer: The architect of defense • 129 Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) analyst: The cyber detective • 129
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Table of Contents xiii Expanding your impact through mentorship and community leadership • 130 Building toward a broader vision • 131 Leadership roles: Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and security managers ���� 131 Why leadership matters in cybersecurity • 131 CISO: The strategic visionary • 132 Alternative leadership roles • 133 Security manager: The operational leader • 133 The human element of leadership • 134 Transitioning to leadership • 134 Industry-specific opportunities: Cybersecurity in finance, healthcare, government, and more �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 135 Cybersecurity in finance: Guarding the fortunes • 135 Cybersecurity in healthcare: Protecting lives and data • 136 Cybersecurity in government: Defending national interests • 137 Cybersecurity in small businesses: Securing the underdogs • 138 Cybersecurity across other industries • 139 Nontraditional and cyber-adjacent roles: Expanding the cybersecurity ecosystem ��������� 139 Sales and marketing: Translating security for broader audiences • 140 Training and education: Preparing the workforce • 140 Consultants and auditors: Guiding organizations to better security • 141 Security software development: Building the future of cyber defense • 142 Cybersecurity adjacent roles: Finding opportunities where you are • 142 The value of nontraditional paths • 143 Summary ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 143 Chapter 8: Developing Essential Cybersecurity Skills for Career Success 145 Technical skills: The foundation of cybersecurity expertise �������������������������������������������� 146 Understanding attack surfaces • 147 Network security as a launchpad • 148 Diving into system security • 150
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Table of Contentsxiv Breaking into software and application security • 151 Building automation and problem-solving skills • 153 Skill development through real-world practice • 154 Staying current in a dynamic field • 156 Soft skills: The power of human connection and critical thinking ���������������������������������� 158 Why soft skills matter in cybersecurity • 158 Communicating with purpose • 159 Applying ethical influence and social engineering for good • 161 The principles of influence • 161 Starting now: building your influence skills • 162 Negotiation and conflict resolution • 163 Team-based security exercises • 164 Building cross-department collaboration • 165 Leading with empathy and vision • 167 Adapting to change and continuous learning • 168 Turning knowledge into action • 169 Cybersecurity certifications: Validating your expertise ��������������������������������������������������� 170 Choosing the right certification • 172 Training and education: Building your cybersecurity knowledge ������������������������������������ 173 Networking: Connecting with the cybersecurity community ������������������������������������������ 174 Summary ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 176 Chapter 9: Your Cybersecurity Journey Begins: Taking the Next Steps Toward a Rewarding Career 177 Getting started: Landing your first cybersecurity job ������������������������������������������������������ 178 Resume and LinkedIn profile tips – Making your experience work for you ��������������������� 180 Write to match the role, not just to list your history • 181 Resumes: Cut the noise, keep the value • 182 LinkedIn: The public version of your resume • 182
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Table of Contents xv Interview preparation – Showing up with confidence ���������������������������������������������������� 183 Understand what they’re looking for • 183 Tell better stories with STAR • 184 Be ready to talk about your projects • 184 Ask smart questions back • 185 Practice without over-rehearsing • 185 Navigating the cybersecurity job market ������������������������������������������������������������������������ 186 The hidden job market is real • 186 Where to actually look • 187 Read between the lines • 187 Apply intentionally, not desperately • 188 Keep learning while you search • 188 Continuous learning and professional development ������������������������������������������������������� 189 Keep your hands on the tools • 189 Learn out loud • 190 Join the right communities • 191 Stay focused without burning out • 191 Summary ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 191 References ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 192 Chapter 10: Unleashing Your Inner Hacker 195 Technical requirements ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 195 Building your own cybersecurity playground: Setting up a pentesting lab ��������������������� 196 Installing VirtualBox • 196 Setting up a Windows 11 virtual machine • 201 Setting up Kali Linux • 208 Command-line magic: Exploring your system like a cybersecurity pro ���������������������������� 211 Why use the command line? • 212 Getting started with Windows Command Prompt • 212 whoami • 212 cd and dir • 213
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Table of Contentsxvi systeminfo • 213 tasklist • 213 netstat -an • 213 ipconfig • 214 Exploring Kali Linux from the terminal • 214 whoami • 214 ip a • 214 ping [Windows IP] • 214 ps aux • 215 sudo apt update • 215 Summary ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 215 Chapter 11: Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT): Uncovering Information Like a Pro 217 Technical requirements �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 218 Understanding the purpose and value of OSINT ������������������������������������������������������������� 218 Why OSINT matters in cybersecurity • 219 A mindset, not just a skill • 219 Accessible to all • 219 Looking ahead • 220 Using Google like a digital detective �������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 220 Discovering files and internal documents • 220 Uncovering login portals and admin panels • 221 Finding forgotten subdomains • 221 Searching by keywords and page titles • 221 Use cases in cybersecurity • 222 Google Hacking Database (GHDB) • 222 Ethical considerations and legal boundaries • 223 Try it yourself: safe example searches • 223
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Table of Contents xvii Investigating domains with WHOIS ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 223 Understanding WHOIS data • 224 Performing a WHOIS lookup • 224 Red flags to watch out for • 225 Practical OSINT use cases • 225 Limitations and legal changes • 225 Try it yourself • 226 Reverse image search in action ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 226 What is reverse image search? • 227 Using Google Images • 227 Using TinEye • 227 Real-world example: verifying a suspicious LinkedIn profile • 228 Use cases in cybersecurity and journalism • 228 Limitations and false positives • 229 Try it yourself • 229 Metadata matters ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 229 What is metadata? • 230 Why metadata matters in OSINT • 230 Tools for metadata extraction • 230 Extracting metadata from an image • 231 Practical cybersecurity applications • 231 Limitations and privacy considerations • 232 Try it yourself • 232 Have I Been Pwned and breach awareness ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 233 What is Have I Been Pwned? • 233 Checking an email address • 233 Interpreting the results • 234 Password exposure and the Pwned Passwords tool • 234 Breach data and ethical OSINT • 234
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Table of Contentsxviii Practicing OSINT ethically and effectively ���������������������������������������������������������������������� 235 Why public doesn’t always mean fair game • 235 Navigating the ethical gray zones • 236 Bias, emotion, and personal safety • 236 Case study: Ethical rigor in action • 236 Summary ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 237 Chapter 12: Web Application Pentesting: Finding and Fixing Flaws 239 Understanding web applications and their vulnerabilities ��������������������������������������������� 240 Why web applications are vulnerable • 242 The web attack surface and OWASP Top 10 ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 245 1. Broken access control – going where you shouldn’t • 246 2. Cryptographic failures – when the vault is protected by a toy lock • 247 3. Injection – tricking the system with malicious input • 247 4. Insecure design – when security gets left off the blueprint • 247 5. Security misconfiguration – when the drawbridge is left down • 248 6. Vulnerable and outdated components – dangerous ingredients • 248 7. Identification and authentication failures – when logins aren’t locked down • 249 8. Software and data integrity failures – trusting a tampered delivery • 249 9. Security logging and monitoring failures – no one watching the walls • 250 10. Server-side request forgery – tricking the assistant • 250 Getting your hands dirty with web application pentesting ���������������������������������������������� 251 Injection • 252 Broken authentication • 253 Security misconfiguration example – XXE • 254 Broken access control • 255 Security misconfiguration • 256 XSS • 257 Insecure deserialization • 258 Using components with known vulnerabilities • 259 Insufficient logging and monitoring • 260
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Table of Contents xix So, what’s next? Exploring further and leveling up • 261 PortSwigger Web Security Academy • 261 TryHackMe • 262 Packt books you might love • 262 Keep a pentest journal • 262 Responsible testing – what happens after you find a flaw? ��������������������������������������������� 263 Google’s Vulnerability Reward Program (VRP) • 264 GitHub’s security policy • 264 TikTok’s bug bounty program • 265 Where to start: Beginner-friendly platforms • 265 From hobby to career – Where this path can take you • 265 Application security (AppSec) engineer • 266 Penetration tester (pentester) • 266 Bug bounty hunter (freelancer) • 266 Security analyst or researcher • 266 Building toward that goal • 266 Finding the Welcome mat – How real-world disclosure works • 267 Scope isn’t just a URL • 267 A good report gets read (and rewarded) • 268 Real reports that made an impact • 268 Common mistakes to avoid • 269 Where this path leads • 269 You’re already on the path • 270 Summary ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 270 Chapter 13: Cybersecurity as a Superpower: Applying Your Skills to Make a Difference 273 Paying it forward: Sharing cybersecurity knowledge with your community ������������������ 274 Start where you are • 274 Get involved locally • 275 Make something shareable • 276
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