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Generative AI Tools From Algorithms to Applications (Priyanka Sharma, A.V. Senthil Kumar etc.)(Z-Library)

Author Priyanka Sharma, A.V. Senthil Kumar, Monika Jyotiyana, Adnan Alrabea

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Language English

The book focuses on concepts to give readers a wider perspective on generative AI systems such as ChatGPT. It examines algorithmic elements pertaining to the improvement of current tools. It also examines how generative AI can lead to social benefits.

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Generative AI algorithms have become transformative forces in today’s digital land- scape, revolutionizing industries from healthcare and finance to creative arts and software development by enabling machines to create human-like content, auto- mate complex tasks, and generate innovative solutions at unprecedented scale and speed. These applications are driving significant productivity gains across organiza- tions, with AI-powered tools like large language models, image generators, and code assistants helping professionals streamline workflows, enhance creativity, and solve problems that were previously time-intensive or required specialized expertise. The strategic importance of Generative AI extends beyond operational efficiency, as it represents a fundamental shift toward intelligent automation that is reshaping com- petitive advantages, creating new business models, and establishing AI literacy as a critical skill for future workforce success. Generative AI Tools: From Algorithms to Applications is a reference for researchers that consolidates rapidly evolving meth- odologies, theoretical foundations, and practical implementations. Highlights include: ◾ Generative AI tools and the marketing industry ◾ A comprehensive overview of ChatGPT ◾ ChatGPT integration in IoT ecosystems Providing a structured framework for understanding this complex and fast-moving field, the book enables researchers to build upon established knowledge more effi- ciently, avoid redundant work, and identify promising research directions by offer- ing systematic coverage of current state-of-the-art techniques, their limitations, and emerging challenges that require innovative solutions. Bridging the gap between theoretical concepts and real-world applications, the book helps researchers under- stand not only how these algorithms work but also their practical implications, ethi- cal considerations, and potential societal impacts, which is crucial for developing responsible and impactful AI research agendas. Generative AI Tools
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Advances in Computational Collective Intelligence Series Editor Dr. Subhendu Kumar Pani Metaverse and Blockchain Use Cases and Applications Edited by Dileep Kumar Murala, Sandeep Kumar Panda, and Sujata Priyambada Dash Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Cloud, Edge, Fog and Mobile Computing Edited by Shrikaant Kulkarni, P. William, Vijaya Prakash, and Jaiprakash Narain Dwivedi Using AI to Develop Sustainability Strategies for a Changing Global Economy Edited by A.V. Senthil Kumar, Ankita Chaturvedi, Atul Bansal, and Rohaya Latip Artificial Intelligence, Geographic Information Systems, and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Improving Sustainable Development Edited by Sujoy Kumar Jana, Kamalakanta Muduli, Indrajit Pal, and Purushottam Meena Advanced AI and Data Science Applications Edited by Dr. D. Sivabalaselvamani, Dr. G Revathy, and Dr. Ranjit Singh Sarban Singh Intelligent Business Analytics Edited by Nitendra Kumar, Lakhwinder Kaur Dhillon, Mridul Dharwal, Elena Korchagina, and Vishal Jain Augmented Reality and Sustainability: Goals and Challenges Edited by Sonal Trivedi, Vishal Jain, Balamurugan Balusamy, Subhendu Pani, and Danish Ather Patient-Centric 6G: A New Era in Smart Healthcare Edited by Rajeev Kumar, Ankush Joshi, Preeti Bajaj, and Danila Parygin Generative AI Tools: From Algorithms to Applications Edited by Priyanka Sharma, A.V. Senthil Kumar, Monika Jyotiyana, and Adnan Alrabea https:// www. routledge. com/ Advances- in- Computational- Collective- Intelligence/ book- series/ ACCICRC
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Generative AI Tools From Algorithms to Applications Edited by Priyanka Sharma A.V. Senthil Kumar Monika Jyotiyana Adnan Alrabea
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Designed cover image: Shutterstock First edition published 2026 by CRC Press 2385 NW Executive Center Drive, Suite 320, Boca Raton FL 33431 and by CRC Press 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC © 2026 selection and editorial matter, Priyanka Sharma, Senthil Kumar AV, Monika Jyotiyana, and Adnan Alrabea; individual chapters, the contributors Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, repro- duced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, access www. copyright. com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. For works that are not available on CCC please contact mpkbookspermissions @tandf.co.uk For Product Safety Concerns and Information please contact our EU representative GPSR@ taylorandfrancis.com. Taylor & Francis Verlag GmbH, Kaufingerstraße 24, 80331 München, Germany. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. ISBN: 978-1-032-74590-9 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-75882-4 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-47602-3 (ebk) DOI: 10.1201/9781003476023 Typeset in Garamond by SPi Technologies India Pvt Ltd (Straive)
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v Contents Preface .......................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................... viii About the Editors............................................................................................ x Contributors ................................................................................................. xii 1 The Expanding Horizon of Generative AI: Applications Across Diverse Fields ..........................................................................................1 EKTA GUPTA, PRIYANKA SHARMA, AND NIKHIL SHARMA 2 Generative AI Tools and the Marketing Industry ..................................15 SURBHI GOSAIN AND SHIVANI SHARMA 3 A Comprehensive Review on Intrusion Detection Systems for Internet of Things: From Theory to Implementation Using Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Generative AI Techniques .......29 NAVEEN SARAN, NISHTHA KESSWANI, AND RAVI SAHARAN 4 Advancements in Chatbot Technology: A Comprehensive Overview of ChatGPT ..........................................................................................55 POOJA JAIN, ANKUSH TANDON, AND BASANT AGARWAL 5 Precision Forecasting for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Planning in Sustainable Urban Mobility .............................................111 DIGAMBAR SINGH GOVIND AND MANOJ FOZDAR 6 A Hybrid Deep Learning-Based vs Generative AI for Intrusion Detection System in IoT .....................................................................136 MONIKA VISHWAKARMA AND SUPARN PADMA PATRA 7 AI-Driven Harmony: Predictive Maintenance Unleashed with EV Integration in Distribution Networks .................................................157 YASHVI MUDGAL AND RAJIVE TIWARI
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vi ◾ Contents 8 Occluded Face Recovery Using Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) .................................................................................................184 MANISHA KUMARI MEENA AND HEMANT KUMAR MEENA 9 Segmentation of Lung Regions from Chest X-Rays Using AI-Based Techniques ..........................................................................................207 SANJIVE TYAGI, TARUN KUMAR, GOVIND MURARI UPADHYAY, ARUN KUMAR UTTAM, PRAMOD KUMAR SONI, AND ANUPAM AGARWAL 10 Conversational Intelligence at the Edge: ChatGPT Integration in IoT Ecosystems ...................................................................................228 MONIKA JYOTIYANA, MONIKA VISHWAKARMA, AND USHA JAIN Index ........................................................................................................... 245
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vii Preface Technology is rapidly changing the globe, and evolution in artificial intelligence (AI) technology can be seen in our day-to-day lives. Impacting ur daily lives, creativ- ity, and work optimization, it is transforming the way we interact with technology. At the heart of this transformation is Generative AI. It facilitates machines to gener- ate images, text, lyrics and programming codes, which promotes the enhancement of creativity and helps to deal easily with complex problems. This book gives an across-the-board look at Generative AI, from applications to algorithms. It includes its core principle, applications and state-of-the-art techniques. This book helps stu- dents, scholars, researchers and academicians to understand how Generative AI works and how to use it effectively. The authors of the book introduced foundational concepts, includes machine learning, neural networks, deep learning and probabilistic models, which are the building blocks of Generative AI systems. The book is organized into ten full chap- ters. Chapters deal with a range of subjects, including the concept of Gen AI, the latest trends in technology and engineering, the key architecture of Gen AI and transformer-based learning. In addition to technical insights, this book highlights practical applications of Generative AI in fields such as healthcare, finance, educa- tion, and entertainment. Furthermore, it examines its growing role in algorithm development and optimization, where AI-generated solutions enhance efficiency, automate processes, and drive innovation in software engineering, computational mathematics, and machine learning. By the end of this book, readers will gain a deep understanding of Generative AI’s potential and its broader societal implications. We invite you to explore this fascinating field, where artificial intelligence meets human creativity, technology and engineering, unlocking state-of-the-art possibilities for the future.
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viii Acknowledgements Editing the book Generative AI Applications to Algorithms has been a journey of exploring knowledge, learning, exploring facts and collaboration. This book includes the Generative AI key concepts, state-of-the-art techniques, applications, limita- tions, predictions and future scope. This book is the combined effort of all the authors and editors of the book. This work would not have been possible without the support, guidance, and encouragement of numerous individuals and institutions who have played a vital role in its development. First and foremost, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to all the authors of the chapters, reviewers, mentors and academicians in the field of Generative AI, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and algorithm designing. Their research, articles and discussions have expressively contributed to shaping the contents of this book. Their ideas, encouragement and feedback have been instru- mental in refining the ideas and approaches presented here. The editors of this book wish to express our deep appreciation and gratitude to the publisher, mentors and colleagues, academic and professional community, whose research and ground- breaking contributions in the field of Generative AI have laid the foundation for this book. Without the pioneering efforts of scholars, researchers and reviewers, the inte- gration of GenAI into traditional algorithmic frameworks would not have been possible. We extend my sincere appreciation to my publishing team for their unwavering support throughout this process. Their meticulous editorial guidance, patience, and commitment to excellence have ensured that this book reaches its highest potential. Their attention to detail and encouragement have helped transform my vision into reality. To all those who have contributed, directly or indirectly, to the realization of this book, I offer my heartfelt thanks. It is my sincere hope that this work serves as a valuable contribution to the evolving field of Generative AI and its applications and algorithms. Priyanka Sharma would like to dedicate this book to her parents, Shri Atmaram Sharma and Smt. Geeta Sharma, who have always been a backbone to her, for allow- ing and foregoing the quality time dedicated to this book. A special acknowledge- ment to all the near and dear ones. Last, but not least, special thanks to the book’s
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Acknowledgements ◾ ix co-editors, Dr. Monika Jyotiyana and Dr. A.V. Senthil Kumar, who have been the constant driving force behind this project. Dr. Monika Jyotiyana would like to dedicate this book to her parents, Mr. Balwant Singh and Mrs. Vimla Jyotiyana, her husband Er. Anupam Agarwal, and her friends Mrs. Sonali Jain and Dr. Jyotsna Verma, who have been constant sup- porters in managing and editing the book. Special thanks also to editor Ms. Priyanka Sharma; without her support and vision, this book would not have been a success. Thank you, everyone. Priyanka Sharma Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management, and Gramothan, Jaipur, India Monika Jyotiyana Manipal University Jaipur, India A.V. Senthil Kumar Nehru Institute of Information Technology and Management, Coimbatore, India
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x About the Editors Priyanka Sharma is recognized as being among the top 2% of scientists across the world, as declared by Stanford University and Elsevier. She is an active researcher, working as an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. She has guided various both undergraduate and post- graduate scholars. She is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and various professional societies. She has published more than forty research papers in national and international journals/conferences and book chapters, and has also edited four books. She has taken part in forums hosted by Infosys, TCS, Oracle, Wipro and IBM. Her particular area of interest is investigating the advancements in machine learning and deep learning applications. She has received accolades a number of times in a variety of fields, including designation as an active reviewer by some well-known journals. Monika Jyotiyana is currently working as assistant professor in the Department of Computer Applications, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. She received her Doctoral degree and Master’s degree from Central University of Rajasthan, Rajasthan, India. She received her Undergraduate degree in 2010 from the Aryan International College Affiliated from the MDS University Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. Her research interests include medical image processing, machine learning, deep learning and neu- ral networks. She has publications in various prestigious con- ferences, journals, books and book chapters.
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About the Editors ◾ xi A.V. Senthil Kumar is working as the principal of the Nehru Institute of Information Technology and Management, Coimbatore, India. He has worked as professor and director at the PG and Research Department of Computer Applications, Hindusthan College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu for more than 15 years and as a senior grade lec- turer in CMS College of Science and Commerce for 14 years. To his credit, he has five years of industrial experience and three decades of teaching experience. He has also received his Doctor of Science (DSc. in Computer Science). He has to his credit 86 book chapters, 234 papers in international and national journals, and 85 papers in international and national conferences; he has also edited 17 books and 3 textbooks. He is an associate editor of IEEE Access and an editor-in-chief for many journals and a key member for India, Machine Intelligence Research Lab (MIR Labs). An editorial board member and reviewer for various international journals, he is also a committee member for various international conferences. To date, he has guided 16 PhD scholars; at present, he is guiding another 3. Adnan Alrabea received his Dr. Eng. degree in 2004 from the Electronic and Communication Department, Faculty of Engineering, Donetsk University, Ukraine. He is a visiting associate professor and assistant dean of Prince Abdullah Bin Ghazi Faculty of Science and Information Technology at Al-Balqa Applied University, Assalt, Jordan. His research interests cover: analyzing the various types of analytic and discrete event simulation techniques; performance evalua- tion of communication networks; application of intelligent techniques in managing computer communication net- works; and performing comparative studies between various policies and strategies of routing, congestion control, sub netting of computer communication networks. He has published around 30 articles in various refereed international journals and conferences covering: computer networks, expert systems, software agents, e-learning, image pro- cessing, wireless sensor networks and pattern recognition.
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xii Basant Agarwal Central University of Rajasthan Rajasthan, India Anupam Agarwal MNIT Jaipur Rajasthan, India Manoj Fozdar Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Surbhi Gosain Jagannath International Management School Kalkaji, New Delhi, India Digambar Singh Govind Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Ekta Gupta Celebal Technologies Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Pooja Jain Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Usha Jain Manipal University Jaipur Rajasthan, India Monika Jyotiyana Manipal University Jaipur Rajasthan, India Nishtha Kesswani Central University of Rajasthan Rajasthan, India Tarun Kumar Swami Vivekanand Subharti University Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India Hemant Kumar Meena MNIT Jaipur Rajasthan, India Manisha Kumari Meena MNIT Jaipur Rajasthan, India Yashvi Mudgal Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Suparn Padma Patra Class Central Ajmer, Rajasthan, India Contributors
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Contributors ◾ xiii Ravi Saharan Central University of Rajasthan Rajasthan, India Naveen Saran Central University of Rajasthan Rajasthan, India Nikhil Sharma Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Priyanka Sharma Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Shivani Sharma Jagannath International Management School Kalkaji, New Delhi, India Pramod Kumar Soni Manipal University Jaipur Rajasthan, India Ankush Tandon Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Rajive Tiwari Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Sanjive Tyagi Swami Vivekanand Subharti University Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India Govind Murari Upadhyay Manipal University Jaipur Rajasthan, India Arun Kumar Uttam Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (PSIT) Kanpur, India Monika Vishwakarma Manipal University Jaipur Rajasthan, India
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1DOI: 10.1201/9781003476023-1 Chapter 1 The Expanding Horizon of Generative AI: Applications Across Diverse Fields Ekta Gupta, Priyanka Sharma, and Nikhil Sharma 1.1 Introduction Generative artificial intelligence (or generative AI) represents a revolutionary change capable of creating new unprecedented concepts in the field of machine learning and AI. In contrast to traditional AI methods that focus on identifying patterns or predictions based on existing data, AI models create new models by learning the distribution of data input. This capability promises significant advances and new solutions to complex problems, paving the way for many applications across indus- try. For example, medical images are manipulated using generated models that can improve image quality, segment anatomical models, and even create synthetic medi- cal images for training [1]. These advances facilitate early diagnosis, improve the accuracy of treatment procedures, and help develop personalized treatment plans. In addition, generative AI plays an important role in drug discovery, predicting molec- ular structures and creating potential drugs, accelerating drug research and develop- ment. Intelligence redefines the limits of human creativity. Artists, musicians, and writers are using AI tools to create new visuals, and write songs and stories. AI models such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) and variable autoencoders (VAEs) are being used to create high-quality images, music, and even full text,
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2 ◾ Generative AI Tools pushing the boundaries of performance [2]. The relationship between people’s cre- ativity and intelligence is strengthened not only to achieve good results, but also to seek new shows and new styles. On the business side, AI-generated content is tai- lored to customer preferences, resulting in higher engagement and conversion rates. Designers can create personal narratives, create advertising plans, and gain insights from customers in order to improve business strategies and operations. In finance, generative AI is being used to model complex budgets, predict business models and trends, and provide competitive advantage in fast-paced markets [3] Another area where there has been significant progress [3]. Create personalized learning by creating learning content and assessments based on learning and achievement standards. This personalized approach can better meet the needs of many students, improve out- comes and make learning more effective and efficient. AI-generated visualization, interactive storytelling and augmented reality are setting new standards in entertain- ment. Artificial intelligence enhances user experience by through the creation of real- istic animations and simulated environments and extends this to games, movies and virtual interactions with some difficulties [4]. Ethical considerations, such as the potential for inaccuracy or problems, biases in AI models, and the impact of elec- tronic devices, must be taken into account through strict governance and ethical stan- dards. The large amount of funding required to train the model also presents financial and environmental challenges. Overcoming these challenges is crucial to ensuring that advances in AI benefit society, innovations in technology, advantages and chal- lenges associated with their use. Through a comprehensive review, we aim to gain a deeper understanding of how AI is shaping the industry, and the future prospects for its development [5]. While this research reveals the transformational potential of AI, it also reveals the importance of using this technology responsibly and ethically. 1.2 Generative AI Use Cases 1.2.1 Generative AI in Video Creation Generative AI enhances the process of video production by contributing more effec- tive and responsive finishes for generating the finest content. It can mechanize tedious tasks such as removing background noise, applying special film techniques, animation, video editing etc. Similar to representation production, AI forms for video result can create videos from the very beginning and be used for broadcast guidance, embellishing program resolution and accomplishment. Video prediction includes thinking future frames in a television, utilizing gen- erative models [6]. Among the AI video-generating tools are the following: 1. Descript: Descript is an AI tool that can edit videos by editing the script. It can also create an ultra-realistic AI voice clone and generate text to speech in seconds. 2. Runway: Runway is a tool for human imagination. It is a set of tools designed to turn the ideas in your head into reality.
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The Expanding Horizon of Generative AI ◾ 3 3. OpusClip: OpusClip is a generative AI video tool that repurposes long videos into short videos. This tool is powered by OpenAI. 4. Visla: Visla is an AI-powered video-creation platform that enables teams and individuals to easily record, edit and share high-quality videos. 5. Synthesia: Synthesia is a video-creation platform that enables everyone to create professional videos without the use of mics, camera, actors or studios. 1.2.2 Generative AI in Image Generation Generative AI tools for rendering are mostly text to image. Users can text to describe whatever they want and the tool will generate an automated image according to the user’s specifications. These images can be either realistic or animated [7]. Image- generating AI tools showcase also demonstrate photorealistic rendering that pro- duces images and animations that exactly resemble photographs. One such text to image model is DALL-E, released by OpenAI in 2021. This is a trained neural net- work that creates images from text for a wide range of concepts. It has a diverse set of capabilities, including creating anthropomorphized versions of animals and objects, combining unrelated concepts in plausible ways, rendering text, and apply- ing transformations to existing images [8]. Generative AI techniques can significantly enhance image quality by way of leveraging various deep learning models, like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). Figure 1.1 Use-cases of GenAI.
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4 ◾ Generative AI Tools 1.2.2.1 Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) GANs encompasses two neural networks: a generator and a discriminator. The gen- erator creates images and the discriminator evaluates their authenticity in compari- son to real images. Via iterative training, the generator improves its output to generate relatively realistic images. Applications: ◾ Super-Decision: Improving the definition of low-quality images. ◾ Denoising: Getting rid of the noise from images while retaining information. ◾ Image Inpainting: Filling in the missing components of images seamlessly. ◾ Style Transfer: Applying the inventive style of one image to another. 1.2.2.2 Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) Variational Autoencoders is a form of autoencoder that learns a probabilistic latent space of the input information. Applications: ◾ Image Reconstruction: Rebuilding images from a compressed latent representation. ◾ Record Augmentation: Generating extra training information by developing new images which can be variations of the current ones. Figure 1.2 Generative AI in healthcare.
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The Expanding Horizon of Generative AI ◾ 5 Implementation Steps: ◾ Data Preparation: Gather and pre-process a large dataset of images. Ensure the images are of high quality and properly labeled if necessary. ◾ Model Selection: Choose the appropriate generative model (GAN or VAE) based on the enhancement task [9]. ◾ Training: Train the model on your dataset. This may require significant com- putational resources, especially for GANs. ◾ Evaluation: Assess the quality of the enhanced images using metrics such as PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio) and SSIM (Structural Similarity Index). ◾ Deployment: Integrate the trained model into an application or service for real-time image enhancement. 1.2.3 Generative AI in Healthcare Generative AI is widely used in the healthcare industry and is used in treatment, drug discovery, personalized medicine etc. It offers new and effective solutions on issues. 1.2.3.1 Medical Imaging Generative AI, particularly GANs and other deep learning techniques, have been highly successful in medical imaging [10]. This technology offers new solutions for image enhancement, connectivity, segmentation and predictive modeling. Applications: ◾ Image Enhancement and Reconstruction: Improving the quality of medical images (e.g., MRI, CT scans) by reducing noise, increasing resolution, and reconstructing images from intangible sources. ◾ Anomaly Detection: Identifying abnormalities or anomalies in medical images, such as tumors or lesions, by training models to recognize typical pat- terns and deviations from them. ◾ Image Synthesis: Gen AI methods handle the insufficiency of annotated data by generating realistic images synthetically. 1.2.3.2 Drug Discovery and Development Generative AI can accelerate drug discovery by creating new drugs and predicting their interactions with biological targets. The emergence of GenAI has the potential to revolutionize drug discovery and early development [11]. Large Language Models can be used to create new molecules that target specific properties, making them potential drug users, as well as revolutionizing all aspects of the pharmaceutical
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