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Author: Micha Gorelick, Ian Ozsvald

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Your Python code may run correctly, but what if you need it to run faster? This practical book shows you how to locate performance bottlenecks and significantly speed up your code in high-data-volume programs. By explaining the fundamental theory behind design choices, this expanded edition helps experienced Python programmers gain a deeper understanding of Python's implementation.

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【One-Line Pitch】 A practical field guide for experienced Python developers who already have working code and now need it to run faster, scale further, and use less memory. It teaches you to find bottlenecks first, then apply the right technique—from data structures and Cython to multiprocessing and clusters—rather than guessing at optimizations. 【Book Arc】 - **Opening (~0%–11%)**: Sets the premise—correct code isn't enough; performance is a design concern. The foreword frames performance as a way to unlock whole new classes of applications, not just speed up existing ones. - **Early (~11%–28%)**: Defines the audience (intermediate-to-advanced Python programmers with CPU-bound problems) and previews the full topic map: computer architecture, lists/tuples, dicts/sets, iterators, pure-Python techniques, numpy, compilation/JIT, concurrency, multiprocessing, cluster computing, and memory reduction. - **Early–Middle (~28%–44%)**: Establishes the working environment and conventions—Python 3.12, 64-bit, *nix-first with Windows caveats, licensing and code-example terms—so readers can reproduce the examples. - **Middle (~44%–61%)**: Begins the technical core with the machinery of the computer: computing units, memory units, and the connections between them, plus how Python's abstractions sit on top of that hardware. - **Middle (~61%–67%)**: Deepens the architecture discussion—CPU caches (L1–L4), interconnects like Intel's Ultra Path Interconnect and AMD's Infinity Fabric, and the rise of GPUs, TPUs, IPUs, and FPGAs as auxiliary compute. - **Late/Ending**: The excerpts do not cover the later chapters in detail; the preface indicates they move into profiling, numpy, Cython/JIT, concurrency, multiprocessing, cluster computing, memory reduction, and field "war stories." 【Key Takeaways】 - **Performance work starts with understanding the machine** (Middle): The book grounds optimization in computing units, memory hierarchies, and interconnects, so you reason about why code is slow rather than cargo-culting fixes. - **Python abstracts the hardware—and that abstraction has a cost** (Middle): Knowing how CPython forces bits to move helps you predict where overhead appears and where a lower-level approach pays off. - **Optimization means reducing operations or choosing better algorithms** (Middle): The stated framing is to cut overhead (write more efficient code) or change the operations themselves (pick a more suitable algorithm). - **The book targets CPU-bound problems first, but also covers memory- and data-transfer-bound cases** (Early): This matters because the right technique differs sharply depending on which resource is the bottleneck. - **A concrete technique ladder is promised** (Early): Lists/tuples, dicts/sets, iterators, pure-Python idioms, numpy matrices, compilation/JIT, concurrency, multiprocessing with shared numpy, IPC costs, and cluster computing. - **Memory is treated as a first-class constraint** (Early): "Using less RAM" is an explicit goal—solving large problems without buying a bigger machine. - **Tooling and environment assumptions are explicit** (Middle): Python 3.12, 64-bit, *nix-dominant; Windows users are warned that some material is OS-specific and may need workarounds or a Linux VM. - **Profiling is meant to guide compilation choices** (Early): The preface ties JIT/compilation work to "being guided by the results of profiling," reinforcing measure-before-optimize. 【Reading Tips】 - **Skim the front matter fast.** The preface, licensing, and conventions (roughly the first third of the excerpts) are orientation, not technique—read once for scope, then move on. - **Deep-read the architecture chapter.** The computing/memory/connection model and cache discussion are the conceptual foundation the rest of the book builds on; skimping here makes later chapters feel like recipes. - **Match chapters to your bottleneck.** If you're CPU-bound, prioritize compilation/JIT and multiprocessing; if memory-bound, jump to the "using less RAM" material. The book explicitly serves both. - **Reproduce the examples.** Code is downloadable, and the authors frame the book as practical guidance—reading without running will undersell it. - **Windows users: plan ahead.** Expect to research OS-specific installs or set up a Linux VM/Anaconda-style distribution before starting the hands-on parts. 【Coverage Limits】 These excerpts cover mainly the front matter and the opening architecture chapter; the later technical chapters (numpy, Cython/JIT, concurrency, multiprocessing, clusters, memory reduction) are known only from the preface's topic list, so this guide cannot summarize their actual content.
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e of the authors and do not represent the publisher’s views. While the publisher and the authors have used good faith efforts to ensure that the information...
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d development, production deployments, and scalable systems. The ecosystem is full of people who are working to make it scale on your behalf, leaving you mor...
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of Python, and support will become more expensive over time. Please do the community a favor and migrate to Python 3, and make sure that all new projects use...
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a, Inc. 1005 Gravenstein Highway North Sebastopol, CA 95472 800-889-8969 (in the United States or Canada) 707-827-7019 (international or local) 707-829-0104...
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s has different properties that we can use to understand it. The computational unit has the property of how many computations it can do per second, the memor...
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grammer, there is the prevalence of multicore architectures. These architectures include multiple CPUs within the same chip, which increases the total capabi...
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es any sort of benefit from having multiple question askers! While this may seem like quite a hurdle, especially if the current trend in computing is to have...
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ortional—as we try to increase speed, capacity gets reduced. Because of this, many systems implement a tiered approach to memory: data starts in its full sta...
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PythonProgramming
python
Publish Year: 2025
Language: English
File Format: PDF
File Size: 11.1 MB
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